Research & Practice
Meaning Generation in Immersive Space:
Perceptual–Temporal Framework
A structural framework to understand how immersive experience forms, sustains, and transforms through perception, temporality, and the embodied relation between body and environment.
Research Position
This study investigateshow meaning emerges in immersive experience through the interplay of perception, temporality, and embodied relations.
Immersive space is a structured condition where experience is established, organized, and sustained over time. The study proposes a cross-cultural framework based on phenomenology and East Asian aesthetic philosophy. The framework is developed through practice-based research, critical analysis, and evaluative engagement with immersive works. It incorporates long-term creative development, case studies, and comparative observation of immersive environments.
Core Research Framework
An immersive experience results from the alignment of perceptual stability, temporal unfolding, and embodied relational continuity.
Perception
Temporality
Embodied Relation
Ongoing Theoretical Research
The framework remains under continuous development and practice-based validation.
- Meaning Generation in Immersive Space: A Perceptual-Temporal Framework — Temporal Unfolding of Experience
This article examines how experience is organized over time, focusing on the conditions under which immersive experience forms, stabilizes, or dissipates. It identifies key temporal mechanisms, including openness, rhythm, interval, reorientation, and sedimentation, that shape the unfolding, structural transformation, and eventual coherence of experience.
— Conceptual Ground
- Eastern Aesthetics Beyond Form: Emptiness and Pause in an Accelerated World
This text provides a foundation for broader research by analyzing how contemporary speed and immediacy influence perception and limit the formation of meaning.It critiques reducing East Asian aesthetics to visual form, reframing emptiness and Ma as perceptual conditions that enable pause and the emergence of meaning.By relating these ideas to phenomenology, it establishes a key shift: meaning is not delivered but formed through perception over time. This lays the groundwork for later inquiry into immersive experience.
Case Studies & Critical Analysis
Alongside theoretical development, the research is extended through case studies and critical essays. These texts examine how immersive works establish or fail to establish perceptual stability, temporal coherence, and sustained participation.
— Explore Case Studies: Narrative in Immersive Experience
- Reframing Immersive Experience #01
Wolves in the Walls: How Narrative Organizes Experience in VR
This
article examines how narrative functions as a structural condition in
immersive experience, using Wolves in the Walls as an entry point.
Rather
than focusing on narrative content, the analysis investigates how
experience is constructed—through perceptual continuity, temporal
organization, and relational interaction.
By reframing the work in
structural terms, the article extracts a set of transferable insights
that can inform the design and evaluation of narrative-driven immersive
experiences across VR, spatial environments, and hybrid contexts.
— A Structural Analysis
- Reframing Immersive Experience
How Meaning Emerges in Immersion: Series Introduction
This article establishes a structural perspective on immersive experience, analyzing why many works, despite technical sophistication or strong conceptual intent, fail to sustain meaning over time.
Instead of evaluating immersive works solely by content, immersion quality, or interaction, this article identifies recurring structural tendencies that shape how experience forms, organizes, or dissipates. These tendencies include the separation between concept and experience, unstructured sensory intensity, non-transformative interaction, and a narrative that remains unembodied.
Reframing these patterns supports the following case-based analyses, offering perspectives, evaluations, and designs for immersive experiences.
Research Trajectory
After-Appearance (In Development)
Research-based VR work
A core concern of the research is how time, as an experiential axis, enables the unfolding of meaning. Time is not linear narrative progression, nor is it measured only by duration — it is a structural condition under which embodied perception and relational experience unfold.
Trans-composition (2021–2025)
Research-based VR work


Trans-composition was the first immersive work in this research trajectory to achieve a coherent structural form. It became a foundation, not as a conclusion, but as a beginning for what followed.
• Spatial return as an embodied reorientation mechanism
• Ascending perspective as structural compression
• Positional transformation as the formation of reflective distance
• Temporal openness (Ma / Spatial Reserve) as the maintenance of a generative field
Within a framework of embodied phenomenology, space is no longer a backdrop but an experiential field intertwined with the body. Interaction is not diminished; rather, it is repositioned. It does not seek efficiency or event-triggered progression, but functions as a condition for perceptual unfolding. Spatial response gradually emerges through movement and pause, allowing structure to take shape over time.
Emptiness, reserve, delay, and stabilization are not given states but are confirmed through intertwining and return. Perception is not merely a channel for meaning, but the very site where meaning is generated and transformed. Meaning does not appear instantaneously; it gradually surfaces over time.
Early Explorations
XR, planar, and audiovisual studies served as early explorations in translating time, space, and perceptual flow across media. These experiments informed the development of a research language that later evolved into immersive, XR-based practice.
Deep Sentiments In Silence
AR-Enhanced Design | AR Translational Study
Couple Cups with Customized
This work represents an early exploration in the studio's research trajectory, investigating how East Asian conceptions of time and space might be translated into experiential structures across hybrid media.
Traditional ink landscape painting already carries layered understandings of temporal flow and spatial depth. This project asked: what happens when temporality is no longer confined within the image, but generated and perceived within another spatial dimension? Sound, as a fundamentally temporal medium, was translated into a visual landscape form. Through AR, time unfolded as spatial layering, allowing acoustic flow to become perceptible within a virtual field. As water was poured into the cup, physical liquid and virtual ink imagery mirrored one another, creating a convergence of presence and representation. Temporal movement became not only something heard, but something seen and inhabited. Designed as a paired set, the gesture of pouring also carried a subtle East Asian symbolic dimension — nurturing relationality through shared temporality.
The work functioned both as a cross-media translation experiment and as an early spatial enactment of East Asian aesthetic structures.
Planar Investigations Of Flow
Prior to immersive works, the research explored how flow could be articulated within two-dimensional space.
Lines were treated as traces of movement rather than contours; blank space functioned as rhythmic interval rather than absence. These works sought to establish a perceptual field of sustained motion within the plane, laying groundwork for later immersive investigations.
To see the self
Illustration
Every outward gaze is, in truth, a return to the self.
An eye contained a dancing figure — allowing perception to fold back upon itself. Viewing became both outward and inward.
Waltz
Illustration
When the body becomes an eye, the gaze begins to dance. Between seeing and being seen, the gaze whirls in a silent waltz.
Interwoven lines derived from gestural movement formed eyes without clear beginning or end. The drawings operated as planar surfaces that implied spatial relationality.
In dancing, gazes intersect; in tracing motion, perception repositions itself.
Hedonic Circle
Illustration
Cyclical Structures and Cross-Cultural Perspective
Some works placed geometric looping structures — reminiscent of visual paradox staircases — within East Asian compositional logic. Visual contradiction was reinterpreted as a field of continuous circulation.
This series examined intersections between different spatial understandings across cultures.
The Way of Seeing
Illustration
Continuous Line and Spatial Fold of Perspective
A single rotating line eventually forms eyes and faces. Spatial positions and viewpoints compress into a single continuous trajectory, embedding the multiplicity of space within temporal extension.
The looped line carries both time and spatial relationality.

Fate's labyrinth: Fingerprint
Illustration
An unrepeatable pattern, a labyrinth one must walk through alone. Whose gaze lingers upon the traces of life?
A fingerprint marks life's singular, unrepeatable truth. Its ridges are no fixed stamp but a concealed labyrinth of choices and turns. Gaze long enough and the maze becomes an eye, reminding us: meaning dwells not only in the lines bestowed, but in how we look—and how we read the road.
Time does not pass; it crystallizes into visible texture.
Early Immersive Investigations
USL
VR Experience
In
the early research phase, VR works began to systematically integrate
phenomenology, semiotics, and surrealist strategies to examine how
embodied perception generates meaning across space and time.
Phenomenology
informed attention to the structure of lived experience; semiotics
introduced metaphorical and symbolic layers; surrealism operated as a
method to produce tension between reality and subconscious imagery.
These frameworks were not stylistic additions but were translated into
perceptual mechanisms within immersive space.
Through spatial flow,
cyclical configurations, and symbolic environments, meaning emerged
through movement and perception. Eastern notions of circulation and
relational space began to surface more explicitly during this phase.
Early Motion and Audiovisual Rhythm Experiments
In earlier motion-based works, attention was directed toward how sound
rhythm and visual movement co-constructed temporal perception. Animation
functioned not merely as dynamic imagery, but as an experimental field
for understanding how time is structured and sensed audiovisually.
These
investigations into rhythm and spatial articulation formed the
perceptual groundwork for later immersive time-generation research.












